COCONUT OIL
REFERENCES
Botanical Name: Cocos nucifera L
CAS Number: 8001-31-8
EINECS Number: 232-282-8
Product Code: AFC004005
INCI Name: Cocos nucifera (Coconut) Oil

OVERVIEW

Coconut oil comes from the nut (fruit) of the coconut palm. The oil of the nut is used to make medicine. Some coconut oil products are referred to as "virgin" coconut oil. Unlike olive oil, there is no industry standard for the meaning of "virgin" coconut oil. The term has come to mean that the oil is generally unprocessed. For example, virgin coconut oil usually has not been bleached, deodorized, or refined. Coconut oil forms a white homogenous mixture when beaten well with a little water. Otherwise, it is insoluble in water at room temperature.

Coconut oil is predominantly composed of saturated fatty acids (about 94%), with a good percentage (above 62%) of medium-chain fatty acids among them. The amount of moisture present in coconut oil varies greatly depending upon the moisture content of the source, such as Copra or Fresh Coconut; including the method of extraction and also on the processing done on it.

Coconut oil shows oxidation and reactivity with acids and bases. The proportion of various fatty acids, vitamins, moisture, and other nutrients may vary with the quality of coconuts, the method of extraction, the presence of heat, as well as pre-processing and post-processing. In crude coconut oil, you will find suspensions of protein and other organic particles, which obscure its clarity. They are infrequently found in refined coconut oil. The oil subjected to heat will have less moisture than that which was not exposed to heat. The saturated fats present in coconut oil, being a great source of energy, effectively cure fatigue and energy malnutrition.

APPEARANCE
Off-white when solid; light yellow in liquid form

ODOUR
Buttery, rich and characteristic odour

ORIGINAL PLANT
Cocos nucifera L

CAS NUMBER
8001-31-8

FEMA NUMBER
-

EINECS NUMBER
232-282-8

PRODUCT CODE
AFC004005

COMMON NAME
Copra Oil

PARTS USED
Meat/Kernels

EXTRACTION METHOD
Cold Pressed

SHELF LIFE
24 Months

SPECIFIC GRAVITY
0.915 - 0.920 @20°C

REFRACTIVE INDEX 
1.446 - 1.452 @ 20°C

SAPONIFICATION VALUE
250-265 mgKOH/g

FATTY ACID PROFILE
FATTY ACID COMPOSITION
Palmitic Acid C16:0 7.5 - 10.2 %
Caprylic Acid C8:0 4.6 - 10 %
Stearic Acid C18:0 2 - 4 %
Oleic Acid C18:1 (n-9) 5 - 10 %
Linoleic Acid C18:2 (n-6) 1 - 2.5 %
Myristic Acid C14:0 16.8 - 21 %
Capric Acid C10:0 5 - 8 %


QUALITY
100% Pure and Natural

SOLUBILITY
Soluble in cosmetic esters and fixed oils