NEEM OIL
REFERENCES
Botanical Name: Azadirachta indica
CAS Number: 8002-65-1 ; 90063-92-6
EINECS Number: 290-052-2
Product Code: AFC004010
INCI Name: Melia Azadirachta (Neem) Seed Oil

OVERVIEW

Neem oil is a vegetable oil derived from neem trees (azadirachta indica) also known as Indian lilac. An evergreen tree which is endemic to the indian subcontinent and has been introduced to many other areas in the tropics. Neem oil is obtained when the fruits and seeds of the neem tree are pressed, extracting the oils. It varies in color, and has a strong odor. It can be golden yellow, yellowish brown, reddish brown, dark brown, greenish brown or bright red.

Neem Oil has many medicinal properties, and has been widely used as a traditional medicine. Additionally, it is widely used as a pesticide, particularly in organic farming as it can be used to control many common garden pests and diseases, and is not as harmful as chemical pesticides. This is because neem oil is biodegradable, organic, and nontoxic. It has a wide history of use as a folk remedy around the world, and has been used to treat many conditions. Although it has a harsh odor, it’s high in fatty acids and other nutrients, and it’s used in a variety of beauty products like skin creams, body lotions, hair products, and cosmetics.

This carrier oil is the most versatile, multifarious trees of tropics, with immense potential. It possesses maximum useful non-wood products (leaves, bark, flowers, fruits, seed, gum, oil and neem cake) than any other tree species. It is the most important of commercially available products of neem for organic farming and medicines. Each part of neem tree has some medicinal properties and it is commercially exploitable. It is considered as a valuable source of unique natural products for development of medicines against various diseases.

APPEARANCE
Yellowish green to dark brown coloured liquid

ODOUR
Herbaceous, characteristic, bitter odour

ORIGINAL PLANT
Azadirachta indica

CAS NUMBER
8002-65-1 ; 90063-92-6

FEMA NUMBER
-

EINECS NUMBER
290-052-2

PRODUCT CODE
AFC004010

COMMON NAME
Margosa, Nimtree, Indian Lilac

PARTS USED
Seeds

EXTRACTION METHOD
Cold Pressed

SHELF LIFE
24 Months

SPECIFIC GRAVITY
0.910-0.950 @ 20° C

REFRACTIVE INDEX 
1.461-1.471 @ 40° C

SAPONIFICATION VALUE
175-205 mgKOH/g

FATTY ACID PROFILE
FATTY ACID COMPOSITION
Palmitic Acid C16:0 14 - 34 %
Stearic Acid C18:0 6 - 24 %
Oleic Acid C18:1 (n-9) 25 - 58 %
Linoleic Acid C18:2 (n-6) 6 - 17 %
Arachidic Acid C20:0 Maximum 5 %


QUALITY
100% Pure and Natural

SOLUBILITY
Soluble in cosmetic esters and fixed oils